封装工具方法

// 打印类属性、方法定义
/* eslint-disable */
const Print = function (dom, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);

  this.options = this.extend(
    {
      noPrint: ".no-print",
    },
    options
  );

  if (typeof dom === "string") {
    this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
  } else {
    this.isDOM(dom);
    this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
  }

  this.init();
};
Print.prototype = {
  init: function () {
    var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
    this.writeIframe(content);
  },
  extend: function (obj, obj2) {
    for (var k in obj2) {
      obj[k] = obj2[k];
    }
    return obj;
  },

  getStyle: function () {
    var str = "",
      styles = document.querySelectorAll("style,link");
    for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
      str += styles[i].outerHTML;
    }
    str +=
      "<style>" +
      (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : ".no-print") +
      "{display:none;}</style>";

    return str;
  },

  getHtml: function () {
    var inputs = document.querySelectorAll("input");
    var textareas = document.querySelectorAll("textarea");
    var selects = document.querySelectorAll("select");

    for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
      if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
        if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
          inputs[k].setAttribute("checked", "checked");
        } else {
          inputs[k].removeAttribute("checked");
        }
      } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
        inputs[k].setAttribute("value", inputs[k].value);
      } else {
        inputs[k].setAttribute("value", inputs[k].value);
      }
    }

    for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
      if (textareas[k2].type == "textarea") {
        textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value;
      }
    }

    for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
      if (selects[k3].type == "select-one") {
        var child = selects[k3].children;
        for (var i in child) {
          if (child[i].tagName == "OPTION") {
            if (child[i].selected == true) {
              child[i].setAttribute("selected", "selected");
            } else {
              child[i].removeAttribute("selected");
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return this.dom.outerHTML;
  },

  writeIframe: function (content) {
    var w,
      doc,
      iframe = document.createElement("iframe"),
      f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    iframe.id = "myIframe";
    //iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
    iframe.setAttribute(
      "style",
      "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;"
    );
    w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
    doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
    doc.open();
    doc.write(content);
    doc.close();
    var _this = this;
    iframe.onload = function () {
      _this.toPrint(w);
      setTimeout(function () {
        document.body.removeChild(iframe);
      }, 100);
    };
  },

  toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
    try {
      setTimeout(function () {
        frameWindow.focus();
        try {
          if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand("print", false, null)) {
            frameWindow.print();
          }
        } catch (e) {
          frameWindow.print();
        }
        frameWindow.close();
      }, 10);
    } catch (err) {
      console.log("err", err);
    }
  },
  isDOM:
    typeof HTMLElement === "object"
      ? function (obj) {
          return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
        }
      : function (obj) {
          return (
            obj &&
            typeof obj === "object" &&
            obj.nodeType === 1 &&
            typeof obj.nodeName === "string"
          );
        },
};
const MyPlugin = {};
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
  // 4. 添加实例方法
  Vue.prototype.$print = Print;
};
export default MyPlugin;

使用

<el-button type="primary" @click="print">普通打印</el-button>

...

print() {
  //直接传入ref或者querySelector
  print(this.$refs.printMain)
},

指定不打印区域

1、添加no-print样式类

<div class="no-print">不要打印我</div>

2、自定义类名

<div class="do-not-print-me-xxx">不要打印我</div>
this.$print(this.$refs.print,{'no-print':'.do-not-print-me-xxx'}) // 使用

转图片再打印

import html2canvas from "html2canvas"
 
// 打印类属性、方法定义
/* eslint-disable */
const Print = function (dom, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);
 
  this.options = this.extend({
    'noPrint': '.no-print'
  }, options);
  
  if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
    this.cloneDom = document.querySelector(dom);
  } else {
    this.isDOM(dom)
    this.cloneDom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
  }
 
  //主要修改：将打印的dom转换成图片
  html2canvas(this.cloneDom).then(canvas => {
      this.imgmap = canvas.toDataURL()
      setTimeout(()=>{
          this.dom = `<div style='width:100%;height:100%;'><img style='width:100%;height:auto;' src='${this.imgmap}'/></div>`
          this.init();
      })
  })
};
Print.prototype = {
  init: function () {
    var content = this.dom;
    this.writeIframe(content);
  },
  extend: function (obj, obj2) {
    for (var k in obj2) {
      obj[k] = obj2[k];
    }
    return obj;
  },
 
  writeIframe: function (content) {
    var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
      f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    iframe.id = "myIframe";
    //iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
    iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
    w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
    doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
    doc.open();
    doc.write(content);
    doc.close();
    var _this = this
    iframe.onload = function(){
      _this.toPrint(w);
      setTimeout(function () {
        document.body.removeChild(iframe)
      }, 100)
    }
  },
 
  toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
    try {
      setTimeout(function () {
        frameWindow.focus();
        try {
          if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
            frameWindow.print();
          }
        } catch (e) {
          frameWindow.print();
        }
        frameWindow.close();
      }, 10);
    } catch (err) {
      console.log('err', err);
    }
  },
  isDOM: (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') ?
    function (obj) {
      return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
    } :
    function (obj) {
      return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
    }
};
const MyPlugin = {}
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
  // 4. 添加实例方法
  Vue.prototype.$print = Print
}
export default MyPlugin

使用

import print from "./src/utils/print.js";
Vue.use(print)

前端vue实现打印、下载 (opens new window)